Benign migratory glossitis affects only a small fraction of the general population % with a female predilection and should be distinguished. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Median rhomboid glossitis is a type of oral candidiasis, and rarely causes any symptoms. Rhomboid glossitis and fissured tongue among the dharwad population a south. Information and translations of glossitis, benign migratory in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Benign migratory glossitis, which was first described by rayer in 1831, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of the tongue mucosa that is characterized by circinate, erythematous, ulcerlike lesions of the dorsum and lateral border of the tongue due to loss of filiform papillae of the tongue epithelium. Benign migratory glossitis in patients with juvenile diabetes george p. Updated by dr anita eshraghi, dermatologist, sweden. Conclusion migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is a benign, chronic, recurrent disease. Benign migratory glossitis geographic tongue diseases. The occurrence of fordyce spots, benign migratory glossitis, median rhomboid glossitis, and fissured tongue in 2,478 dental patients.
Bmg presents itself as an ulcerlike region on the dorsum of the tongue, which may recur at different sites on the tongue, creating a migratory appearance. Condition exhibits no symptoms, but may cause burning or irritation with hot or spicy foods. They have different etiologies and characteristics with periods of crises and remissions with spontaneous. Cankovic m, bokorbratic m, marinoski j, stilinovic n. Benign migratory glossitis in patients with juvenile diabetes. A crosssectional retrospective study was done by alessandra majorana et al. It is characterized by patches of depapillation and erythema bordered by a whitish peripheral zone. Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, is an inflammatory condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface. Pediatric soft tissue oral lesions andres pinto, dmd, mph. Asymptomatic cases are more commonly seen, but symptomatic cases in children are rarely found. It is not an uncommon condition and surveys showed a prevalence ofbelow three percent in the north americans mccarthy 1941, halperin 1953, and redman 1970, and the condition may be found at any age. Condition comes and goes, usually in sync with menstrual cycle or pregnancy.
Management of geographic tongue depends upon the clinical presentation, the underlying etiology and should include reassuring the patients more so with cancer. Synonyms for benign migratory glossitis in free thesaurus. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and. These patches give the tongue the appearance of a map, hence the name. Bmg presents itself as an ulcerlike region on the dorsum of the tongue, which may recur at different sites on the tongue, creating a. Unusual coexistence of oral lymphoepithelial cyst and benign. Benign migratory glossitis bmg, geographic tongue, erythema migrans, annulus migrans and wandering rash of the tongue is uncommon and occurs in up to 2% of the population. Benign migratory glossitis bmg has been known by a variety of names including geographic tongue, erythema migrans and wandering rash of the tongue. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. The exact cause is unknown but association with hlab15 suggest role of heredity in etiology of bmg. Definition of glossitis, benign migratory in the dictionary. The diagnosis is made by visual inspection and history of the lesion. Tongue lesions exhibit central erythema because of. Histopathologic findings parallel the clinical appearance, and may have a psoriasiform pattern.
Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue american. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, immunemediated, chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology, usually characterized by asymptomatic erythematous patches with whitish margins across the surface of the tongue. The lesions are suggestive of a geographic map hence geographic tongue with pink continents surrounded by whiter oceans figure 351. Oral mucosal lesions in children lupine publishers. Benign migratory glossitis does not need to be treated. The colloquial names are due to the condition resembling a map. Benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a recurrent condition of unknown etiology characterized by loss of epithelium, particularly of the. Typically, affected tongues have a bald, red area of varying sizes that is surrounded, at least in part, by an irregular white border see right. Download fulltext pdf benign migratory glossitis article pdf available in the turkish journal of pediatrics 614. Atrophic glossitis is usually distinguished from benign migratory glossitis on the basis of the migrating pattern of the lesions and the presence of a whitish border, features which are not present in atrophic glossitis, which instead shows lesions which enlarge rather than migrate. Although geographic tongue may look alarming, it doesnt cause health problems and isnt associated with infection or cancer. Unusual coexistence of oral lymphoepithelial cyst and. If you have geographical tongue do not rush to see a dentist, just switch to a toothpaste that does not contain sodium monolauryl sulfate.
The lesions have been referred to as wandering rash, lingua geographica. Benign migratory glossitis is a condition that causes reddish areas on the tongue. Also known as benign migratory glossitis, the condition results in irregularlyshaped red, maplike smooth swollen patches on the tongue or other parts of the mouth, occasionally with a white border. Pdf benign migratory glossitis with fissured tongue. Geographic tongue consists of large, welldelineated, shiny, and smooth, erythematous patches surrounded by a white halo figure 352. Benign migratory glossitis article about benign migratory. Benign migratory glossitis has been studied under a host of synonyms.
Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is common benign disorder of unknown etiology. Benign migratory glossitis benign migrating glossitis. We also tell patients to avoid topical factors that exacerbate their symptoms, such as very hot, spicy, or acidic foods, and dried, salty nuts. Tongue geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis loss of filiform papilla condition comes and goes. Geographic tongue can sometimes cause tongue discomfort and increased sensitivity to certain substances, such as spices, salt and even sweets. Benign migratory glossitis japan pdf ppt case reports.
It is characterized by areas of smooth, red depapillation loss of lingual papillae which migrate over time. Benign migratory glossitis symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment information for benign migratory glossitis geographic tongue with alternative diagnoses, fulltext book chapters, misdiagnosis, research treatments, prevention, and prognosis. Geographic tongue can sometimes cause tongue discomfort and increased sensitivity to certain substances. Geographic tongue is also called benign migratory glossitis because the signs move around. Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue is an inflammatory lesion of unknown etiology and is characterized by loss of filiform papillae. Tongue is has scattered irregular smooth reddish patches. Benign migratory glossitis is an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of tongue of unknown etiology. There are usually no symptoms it is not painful or itchy, nor does it taste bad. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is a benign, immunemediated, chronic inflammatory lesion of unknown etiology, usually characterized by asymptomatic erythematous patches with whitish margins across the surface of the tongue. Geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis is a benign condition that occurs in up to 3% of the general population. Glossitis may arise as a result of local trauma of the tongue traumatic glossitis, decrease in local reactivity of the tissues in connection with infectious factors candidomycotic glossitis, or changes in the general reactivity of the body caused.
He presented to a pediatric emergency depart ment ed for evaluation of this condition without. Benign migratory glossitis bmg is an intraoral benign condition of dorsal tongue, and is usually as ymptomatic. However, some people can experience tenderness or stinging, especially with certain. The lymphoepithelial cyst is an uncommon lesion in the mouth. Glossitis exfoliativa and wandering rash of the tongue. Hereditary component in the etiology of benign migratory. Geographic tongue benign migratory glossitis may be characterized by erythematous patches with whitish margins across the surface of the tongue, with periods of exacerbation and remission that confer the typical migratory aspect of this entity the central erythematous patch represents atrophy of the filiform papillae. Benign migratory glossitis geographic tongue in children. Benign migratory glossitis lingual erythema migrans longdom.
This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans, glossitis exfoliativa and wandering rash of the tongue. In this condition, the papillae will atrophy shrink and cause irregular shaped smooth areas. These areas or lesions often make the tongue look like a map, or geographic appearance. Local loss of filiform papillae leads to ulcerlike lesions that rapidly change the color and size. Condition exhibits no symptoms, but may cause burning or irritation with hot o. The clinical presentation may vary from asymptomatic to a painful and burning ulceration. This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans. The patches vary in size, shape and location hence the name benign migratory glossitis. Key points also known as benign migratory glossitis, the condition results in irregularlyshaped red, maplike smooth swollen patches on the tongue or other parts of the mouth, occasionally with a white border. Geographic tongue is also known as benign migratory glossitis. Benign migratory glossitis mexico pdf ppt case reports. It was first reported in the literature by rayer in 1831.
Benign migratory glossitis synonyms, benign migratory. This condition is also known as geographic tongue, erythema migrans, glossitis exfoliativa and wandering. Geographic tongue, also termed benign migratory glossitis, is a common condition which usually affects the dorsal surface of the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis journal of emergency medicine.
Geographic tongue is a condition that gets its name from a maplike appearance on the upper surface and sides of your tongue. What is geographic tongue or benign migratory glossitis. Pdf benign migratory glossitis, also known as geographic tongue, is a recurrent condition of unknown etiology characterized by loss of epithelium. It resembles pustular psoriasis histopathologically. Benign migratory glossitis, which was first described by rayer in 1831 1, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of the tongue. C, london, ontario, canada the university of western ontario the prevalence of tissue type hlab15 has been shown to be higher in atopic patients with benign migratory glossitis and in patients with insulindependent diabetes mellitus than it is in the. These lesions usually get better in one place then migrate or move to another place on the tongue. Benign migratory glossitis, or geographic tongue, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the epithelium of the tongue. Predisposing factors include use of corticosteroid sprays or inhalers or immunosuppression. It is a common condition, affecting approximately 23% of the general population. Geographic tongue is a benign oral inflammatory condition characterised by loss of epithelium, particularly of the filiform papillae on the dorsum of the tongue.
The prevalence of tongue lesions including bmg, median. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. Dec 15, 2002 benign migratory glossitis, or geographic tongue, is usually an asymptomatic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology that affects the epithelium of the tongue. The effect of zinc gluconate supplementation on the symptoms and tongue epithelium regeneration in nonpsoriatic patients with migratory glossitis.
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